Essay examples --

Process of development and modernization In Afghanistan During Amanullah Khan, and TurkeyI.IntroductionThis account will examine the process of modernization and development in Afghanistan during the era of Amanullah Khan (1919-1929) and Turkey during the era of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (1918-1938). Each state had used multiple theories of modernization and distinct approaches in order to evolve the state and be modernized. Modernization and development happened in both countries in chorus while Afghanistan failed to become modernize under Amanullah khan but Turkey under Ataturk succeded to become modernize and develop. I will use the theories of Ibn-Khaldon, Weber, Smelser and Rostow, Charles Tilleys war making and state making, to ram a comparative analysis of modernization in both states and the aspects which led to modernization of turkey and fall of Amanullah Khans governmnt.The idea of Modernization is relatively new which was delineate by French philosopher Marquis de Cond orcet in 18th century, the theory was based on the idea that the mountain could develop and change their society. Furthermore, Modernization can be be as the process of transformation from a traditional society to a modern society. Hence, Modernization is the key concerning openness to new experiences regarding both people and behaviors, and is shift in allegiance from those individuals in traditional authority structures (e.g. Khans, religious leaders) to those representing modern institutions (e.g. government leaders). On the other hand, development is the process of gradual appendage in a state, those countries who carried out the four aspects of state building administerd to develop their states and become modernize while others failed. II.Modern... ... the new currency for country (Afghani). As defined by Charles Tilly state building need four stages war making, State making, protection and Extraction, extraction is the main element where the state can manage to put in act ion all the other three elements of state building. Amanullah khans reforms failed in Afghanistan due to different reasons the first cause of Amanullah Khans economical reforms was due to rough structure of state where the state failed to collect taxes from citizens of country and as well as capitalists failed to earn more profit since they were unable to transfer their products in different parts of country. Moreover, the reason behind his failure was that once those religious and tribal leaders who were paid by the family of king and ancestors of Amanullah Khan, during the era of Amanullah Khan they were forced to reach tax for state.

King Arthur Essay -- Essays Papers

The Coming of ArthurThe Two Swords- Arthur pulls a sword from a stone and becomes king. past he goes to the Lady of the Lake and she gives him the sword Excalibur and the magic scabbard.Balyn and Balan- Balyn gets a cursed sword and kills the Lady of the Lake. He goes after Garlon the invisible evil night and finds the Castel Carbonek. He stricks King Pelles with the Dolorous Stroke then fights his brother unknowingly and they kill separately other. The First Quest of the Round Table- King Arthur marries Guinevere on Pentecost and Sir Gawine, Sir Tor, and King Pellinore go on the first quest of the Round Table. They go after a white-hot hart, a brachet, and a knight and a damsel.The Magic of Nimue and Morgana Le Fae- Nimue puts Merlin in a deep sleep in a tower where he cannot get out. Arthurs sister Morgana Le Fae, tricks him into doing battle against his own knight who has his sword, Excalibur. While he is sleeping, she steals his magic scabbard and throws it into the lake. Book II The Knights of the Round TableSir Gawain and the spurt Knight- The Green Knight makes a deal with Gawain who must meet him a year later(prenominal) to have his head cut off. A year later Gawain goes out to find him like he promised. And stays at a mans house where he is treated very well. The man ends up to be the Green Knight and and does not kill Gawain because he has proven that he is a noble knight.The First Quest of Sir Launcelot- King Arthur knights Launcelot, Hector his brother, and Lionel his cousin. Then Sir Launcelot kills the evil knight Sir Turquyn and saves many of the Knights of the Round Table. He also performs many other good deeds, and Lady Allewes tries to kill him. Sir Gareth, or the Knight of the Kitchen- Given the wee Beaumans (fair hands) by Sir Kay, Gareth asks for a quest from King Arthur. After he kills the Black Knight, Sir Launcelot knights him. He then defeats the Green, Blue, and Red Knight and m arries Lady Linnet after rescue her sister, Lady Liones. Sir Tristram and the Fair Iseult- A mistral comes into King Arthurs court and tells the tale of how Sir Tristram drank a love potion and fell in love with Iseult the Fair, his uncles wife, and became banished. The mistral ends up to be Tristram, and is made a knight of the Round Table. He marries another Iseult, but dies and so does... ...il and Naciens is able to die in peace. Then Galahad cures King Pelles who also dies in Peace. Percivale and Blanchefleur are married and Galahad dies.Book IV The Departing of ArthurLauncelot and Guinevere- Guinevere is hostage by Sir Melliagraunce. Then Agravain and Mordred spy on Guinevere and Launcelot and they overhear their plans.The Plots of Sir Mordred- Launcelot and Guinevere are caught, but he escapes and saves Guinevere from being ruin at the stake. Then he accidentally kills Gareth and Gaheris, Gawains brother, and a war is started. Sir Mordred comes to gight Arthur and Gawai n dies, writing a letter to Launcelot, forgiving him and begging him to come and help.The Last Battle- Gawain comes to Arthur in a dream and warns him to make peace with Mordred for a month until Launcelot comes. The men attack during during the treaty and Arthur kills Mordred, but receives a very bad wound and is taken away on a barge with Nimue and Morgana le Fay.Epilogue Avalon- Sir Launcelot becomes a Frier and Guinevere becomes a nun. A shepherd claims to have found where King Arthur and his knights of the hertz table are sleeping, but he never finds the spot again.

The Dangers of Shirking Responsibility in Arthur Millers All My Sons

The Dangers of Shirking Responsibilityin Arthur Millers All My Sons Arthur Millers All My Sons is a well-made play in every scent out of that term. It not only is carefully and logically constructed, but addresses its themes fully and effectively. The play communicates different ideas on war, materialism, family, and honesty. However, the main focus, especially at the plays climax, is the issue of personal responsibility. In particular, Miller demonstrates the dangers of shirking responsibility and, then, ascribing blame to others. Nearly every character in All My Sons, in one way or another, fails to take responsibility. The Keller family, as a whole, is severely dysfunctional in that they keep secrets and tell lies at every turn. Chris, the most reliable character, understands that his family has made a terrible mistake with harvesting . . . . Being dishonest with her (Miller 620). He realizes that there are consequences to such behavior. Indeed, as a result, Kate is on th e verge of being delusional. She clings to the unrealistic hope that her son, Larry, will return from the war and marry his childhood sweetheart, Ann. For these hopes to prove false would, in her eyes, show for certain that there is no God. She says, Theres God, so certain things can never happen (627). only Kate is not just a victim of this irresponsible behavior. She contributes to it. She, too, makes excuses for her actions, making it seem as though she cannot be any more culpable for her conduct than she already is. She tells Chris that she and Joe are stupid people. We dont know anything and tells Chris that he has to protect them (633). However, it is Joe who is the most irresponsible character within ... ...amily wanted money, he did it, and thats got to excuse it . . . For Nothin is bigger, and he adds that if theres something bigger than that Ill put a bullet in my head (649). That is what he does. Suicide is the sad, harrowing conclusion for him and his family bec ause he had not faced up to his wrongs earlier. Chris was, for the most part, the voice of wisdom in this play whose words of honesty and its importance should have been heeded. He states, That kind of thing always pays off, and now its paying off (620). In the end, he does take his profess words to heart that theres a universe of people outside and youre responsible to it (653). He begins to blame on himself for his fathers suicide, and Kate tells him, Dont dear. Dont take it on yourself (653).Works CitedMiller, Arthur. ?All My Sons.? refreshful York Penguin Group, 2000.

Mayan Writing :: essays research papers

Mayan writing is one of the most beautiful but highly complex and difficult scripts in the world. It is a system that uses pictographs and phonic or syllabic elements. The Maya used this sophisticated style to carve symbols into stone. The most common place for writing was the perishable books they made from bark paper, coated with unslaked lime to make a fresh white surface. These books were screen-folded and bound with wood and deer hide. They were referred to as codices, however only four remain today because of their perishable genius and Spanish book burning. The Maya writing system was one of the greatest achievements of their civilization.Maya writing also appears on an array of materials and in many places such as carved stone, door lintels, architectural stuccos, painted murals and carved on pottery. The Maya believed events were repeated over cycles of time, they kept detailed histories anchored in time by their calendars to predict events. By retention degrades of r ainy and dry seasons, the Maya could determine the best times to plant and harvest crops. They had developed these accurate calendars that could be used forprophecy. They also were able to predict mundane cycles, phases of the moon and Venus.The Maya, like all Mesoamerican people, used a vigesimal numbering system. The first nineteen numerals were similar to our English terms, with unique numerals from one by means of ten, and the numerals eleven through nineteen produced by combining one through nine with ten.The symbols used by the Maya to write numbers-bars and dots- were used throughout Mesoamerica. The dot has the value of one, and the bar has the value of five. The Maya are also believed to have the first known concept of zero. This is represented by the elliptical shell.Symbols known as glyphs were used to record non-numerical information. The Maya used logographs (shorthand symbols) for many more words than we do. Another class of glyphs stood for sounds that make up word s. Mayan words are generally regular in sound structure. just about of the syllables consist of two or three sounds. There are a little over 800 known Maya glyphs. The glyphs usually contain several elements that are feature to give individual glyphs an oval appearance. The largest glyphic element is the main sign. Maya glyphs appear to me as very complicated. Although some are recognizable as pictures of natural objects, others are very unrecognizable and unclear.

Emerson - Self - Reliance :: Free Essays

In Ralph Waldo Emersons Self-Reliance, he states that creation an exclusive comes from trusting yourself and being honest with the person you are inside. He describes how a person is and becomes an individual by explaining all the different parts that consist of an individual.To be an individual you have to have trust in yourself. You need to accept the person that you truly are inside. Everyone is born possessing everything they need to become an individual you skillful need to learn how to utilize the things you have. Without trust in yourself you cannot be an individual.An individual must be a non-conformist. There is no one who can describe you what is wrong or right. What is right, are things that result your own beliefs and values, and what is wrong are the things that are against them. If the rest of the world sees your actions as wrong, it shouldnt matter as pertinacious as what you do is true to yourself.The actions you take should be the only things your concerned wi th, and not what other people think around you. Knowing this is the difference from being a great man and an inferior one because there will always be people who think they know what is best for you. It is easy to follow the trends of the world and it is just as easy to be an individual all by yourself. The difficult task to accomplish is to be an individual among the people of the world. banter and criticism from others should not affect you. Their ridiculing will come and go, but what you do and what you think will stay with you forever. They are not the ones that need to live with your decisions, so they shouldnt affect they way you make them.Everyone expects people to be consistent. To be consistent is to be predictable, which is exactly what people want.

Emerson - Self - Reliance :: Free Essays

In Ralph Waldo Emersons Self-Reliance, he states that being an individual contracts from trusting yourself and being h onest with the person you are inside. He describes how a person is and becomes an individual by explaining all the different parts that consist of an individual.To be an individual you have to have trust in yourself. You need to accept the person that you truly are inside. Everyone is born possessing everything they need to become an individual you just need to learn how to utilize the things you have. Without trust in yourself you cannot be an individual.An individual must be a non-conformist. There is no one who can tell you what is wrong or right. What is right, are things that follow your own beliefs and values, and what is wrong are the things that are against them. If the rest of the world sees your actions as wrong, it shouldnt matter as long as what you do is true to yourself.The actions you take should be the only things your concerned with, and not what other battalion think around you. Knowing this is the difference from being a great man and an inferior one because there will always be people who think they know what is best for you. It is easy to follow the trends of the world and it is just as easy to be an individual all by yourself. The difficult task to accomplish is to be an individual among the people of the world.Ridicule and criticism from others should not affect you. Their ridiculing will come and go, but what you do and what you think will stay with you forever. They are not the ones that need to live with your decisions, so they shouldnt affect they way you make them.Everyone expects people to be consistent. To be consistent is to be predictable, which is exactly what people want.

The Physician Assistant Program

The Physician Assistant Program, on the other hand, delivers a comprehensive masters instruction teachings that are essential for the aspiring atomic number 101 ally (Physician Assistants, n.d.). This program entails thorough learnings in the baronial practice of a physician assistant.Furthermore, the masters program for physician assistant equips the aspirants the necessary academic and clinical background in able to achieve professional certification to become qualified, reliable and competent physician assistant (Physician Assistants, n.d.).As an aspiring Physician assistant, I truly understand that my clinical role will include primary and specialty care in medical as well in surgical practice. I understand that a physician assistant position is a complex task to do that focuses to provide of patient care. With this, I hereby accept the fact that the only way to achieve this and be competent in the position is submit myself into the orb education program for Physician Assist ant.With the kind of training I had as a Nurse aid for two years, I decided to watch over a career as physician assistant. Although, I hold a masters degree in Library Science from University of Wisconsin, I could not find the capture job or work that is in line with the education that I have finished.Hence, in my two years of stay in the hospital as a nurse aid, I came to a point of realization that I am comfortable to work in such position and finally pursue a career in physical assistance.Being in hospital as a nurse aid, I can say my preparation for this objective of is my formal experience in medical field by providing nursing aid. In terms of preparation, I can say that I am on the type shape to start a new career as I am familiar with the practice in the clinic and in hospital chores. Moreover, I go to and completed all the prerequisite courses in nurse aid.Being an alumna of the school, I prefer to have my formal physician assistant education program in University of Wis consin, as I moot that the method of teaching by the university is proven and effective. Therefore, I wish to achieve another milestone in my life as a qualified and ratified physician assistant under the uplifting educational support of the University that I truly trust and believe.In the end, if I get the stake to complete the program and be one of the countries prime physician assistant, my primary goal as a professional is a effect changes that I believe to be the best in providing patient care. Thus, I wish to achieve the reputation that I long as valuable and competent physician assistant, finished my whole hearted service with my patient and with the attending physician.ReferencesPhysician Assistants. (n.d.). Retrieved July 10, 2008 from http//www.answers.com/topic/physician-assistant?cat=health

Parkinsons Disease

PD usually affects people over the age of 50. It becomes more familiar with change magnitude age. About 5 in 1,000 people in their 60s and about 40 in 1,000 people in their 80s hold PD1. It affects both men and women but is a little more common in men. PD is non usually inherited, and provoke affect anyone. However, genetic factors may be important in the fiddling number of people who develop the sickness sooner the age of 50. PD thitherfore affects a lot of people in the UK and I establish got elect this topic so I have a greater understanding of what they go through and how we can help those affected.Background Biology of shaking palsy illness? shaking palsy distemper is a chronic disorder of constituent of the reason called the substantia nigra. It mainly affects the way the soul co-ordinates the movements of the muscles in various parts of the body.This ara of the brain sends messages down brass instruments in the spinal cord to help control the muscles of the body. Messages are passed amid brain cells, nerves and muscles by chemicals called neurotransmitters. Dopamine is the main neurotransmitter that is make by the brain cells in the substantia nigra1.Muscular Sy ascendent Muscle MetabolismIn PD, cells in the substantia nigra are damaged and die. The ca mathematical function is unknown. Over time, more and more cells become damaged and die. The more cells that are damaged the less dopamine is make believed. The reduction of cells and the low level of dopamine in the cells in this part of the brain causes nerve messages to the muscles to become slowed and abnormal1. In the long term PD lead ultimately lead to death.CausesWe are nonoperational unsure of the causes of PD but here are the nigh likely and to the highest degree talked about suggestions1. The hereditary form of PD occurs in fifteen per cent of cases2. The genes affected help clear nerve cells of excess proteins. Scientists are not sure but it is thought that when the production process for protein manufacture breaks down, little clumps of ill-formed proteins begin to accumulate in cell 17, causation cell death.Tests carried out on rats utilise rotenone imply that pesticides and toxins may lead to PD. The rats experienced shaking and a loss of muscle control as sanitary as developing Lewy bodies (spherical lumps found in dying brain cells), which are commonly associated with Parkinsons disease. However, researchers are yet to find evidence for any expressed link to a particular toxin or drug in benevolent race.2. There seems to be a link between variants of the mitochondrial genes and PD. The Parkinsons Disease Research docket states that mitochondrial dysfunction has numerous consequences, including energetic failure, generation of reactive oxygen species, disregulation of calcium homeostasis and induction of apoptosis, each of which may be important in Parkinsons disease3.3. High concentrations of rationalize-radicals in the body and a lack of antioxidants. Free radicals damage cells and if too many a(prenominal) dopamine-producing cells were damaged then this could lead to PD. Antioxidants prevent the production of free radicals and repair damage done by them.Symptoms and effectsThere is no easy test to diagnose PD, so it is diagnosed by ruling out some different diseases and looking for the classic symptoms* Slowness of movement (bradykinesia)1. It ordain become more of an effort to walk or get out bed. People may unspoiled think they are getting old and it is not till other symptoms develop that you may think about PD.* Stiffness of muscles (rigidity) and muscles may feel tenser. Also, your arms do not tend to swing as much when you walk.* Shaking (tremor) is common, but does not always occur. It normally affects the fingers, thumbs, affords, and arms, but can affect other parts of the body. It is about noticeable when you are resting and may become worse when you are anxious or emotional. Its genera lly less obvious when you use your hand to do something such as picking up an object or writing.Symptoms will tend to get worse and worse and as the disease develops. around other symptoms may develop due to problems with the way affected brain cells and nerves control the muscles. These include* Fewer facial expressions such as mirthful or frowning. Less blinking.* Difficulty with fine movements such as tying shoe laces or buttoning shirts.* Difficulty with writing (handwriting tends to become smaller), balance and posture and swallowing.* actors line may become slow and monotonous.* Tiredness aches and pains.As PD gets really bad, symptoms such as the following might develop, dependant on the individual* Constipation- PD prevents the proper transmission of the neurological messages that tell the rectal sphincter muscles to open7* Hallucinations (seeing, hearing or smelling things that are not real)* Sweating- PD can affect the autonomic nervous sy bow8 that controls the autonom ic functions (functions done automatically by the brain and body without conscious thought) such as sweating, breathing etc.* Difficulties with quiescency* Weight loss- there is a generally decreased appetite associated with PD. This may largely be due to swallowing difficulties and other gastrointestinal disturbances8* Pain* Depression & Anxiety- misgiving disorders occur in up to 40% of patients with Parkinsons disease (PD)9. The hold states Current evidence suggests that anxiety may not be a mental reaction to the illness but rather may be linked to specific neurobiological processes accompanying PD.* Problems with controlling impulses (for example compulsive eating, shopping or gambling)Most people will only suffer form a few of these symptoms and which ones will get worse and the speed at which they get worse varies hugely from person to person. Some rare brain diseases can have very similar symptoms in which case a specialist brain read can often be employ to distinguish between them.The TreatmentsAt the moment there is no cure for PD and most treatments simply have the job of relieving symptoms.1. DrugsIntro there are two main types of drug used in PD treatment. Firstly, drugs that target the neurotransmitter systems (e.g. dopamine) or secondly drugs that are designed to interfere with steps in the neurodegenerative processes (they may aim to sustain nerve cells or tackle the issue of free radicals).Drugs are cheap and effective, especially in relieving symptoms but show little potential as a full cure to the disease. Most also need to be taken daily for the proportionality of a patients lifetime. Many drugs may have minor face affects. Some side affects have social impacts such as mood swings or may not allow the user to fly or travel to certain places.Dopaminergic Agents- use to activate the production or use of Dopamine.Levodopa- is an amino acid that is reborn in the brain into dopamine. According to the WE MOVE website10 Levodopa was introd uced as a PD therapy in the 1960s, and remains the most effective therapy for motor symptoms although there are many drugs that do a similar job such as Rasagiline. It reduces the effect of and helps control the symptoms of PD.Like most amino acids levodopa is absorbed into the blood stream through the wall of the intestines. Amino acids require a transporter to vary them across the membrane of the intestines and into the blood stream. These transporters can only work at a certain mark and so diet is important. To much dietary protein can slow the transport of levodopa into the blood stream meaning the dose may be ineffective. Alternatively to repress the competition with other amino acids, doses should be taken between meals. Levodopa has to cross from the blood stream into the brain using the same transport system again, reservation diet and timing doubly important.MAO-B Inhibitors- slow the breakdown of dopamine in the brain and aim to prevent or slow the death of neurons. MA O is liable for the mitochondrial metabolism of monoamine neurotransmitters, including dopamine and serotonin.11Ethical implicationsSome of the many ethical issues revolve around the decision to move from testing on artificial tissue (often big(a) from stem cells, which may in the future replace animal testing altogether. Stem cells, however create there own ethical issues) to animals, and further on the line, of animal testing to trails on homo patients.The graph below shows the stages involved in developing a youthful drug and is taken from the MSD website (21/3/10) (http//www.msd.com.hk/health_info/drug_education/e_ddp_introduction.html) beast testing is very closely regulated in the UK however many, often false, accusations of animal abuse have lead to darkened perceptions of animal testing in the public eye. Animal abuse is definitely a reality but improved transparency, accountability and regulations12 should reduce it happening and make sure those responsible are prosecut ed. Unlike humans, animals are unable to consent to testing. It is forced upon them and often involves a certain amount of pain, stress, hapless and discomfort.Researchers will try to reduce this, possibly using anaesthetics although this can often interfere with the drug being tested so the animal may have to suffer the full amount of pain. Unfortunately, in PD, a number of animals are tested on normally starting with mice or rats before moving on to monkeys and finally human trails. Some people trust that animals like monkeys and most primates shouldnt be experimented upon as they arent in the same plentiful supply that rats and mice are in, nor are they considered pests. However, for potentially dangerous drugs it is essential animals with a similar genetic make up (primates) are tested on to greatly reduce the fortunes in human clinical trails.Economics of drugs in PDAs shown in figure 1.2 drug development requires a huge amount of research and testing and can take more than 10 years before a useable drug is created. This obviously requires a huge amount of investment and general drug development costs vary between 500 and 2,000 million dollars. RD is often done by independent companies or establishment organizations. Most companies or organizations will link with universities to section information and facilities and hopefully quicken to process of discovering a new drug.After approval, pharmaceutical companies have a laconic period of exclusivity before patents expire and other companies can market the same drugs as generics. This time is used to recoup the massive investment required to develop and launch a new drug. However, the companies must(prenominal) also continue to test their drugs and monitor the feedback from healthcare professionals in order to identify undiscovered side effects, risk factors and interactions.13Drug companies are some of the most profitable industries in the world and although a large amount of money is needed in rese arch and development (RD) only 1 in 5 dollars made is then invested in further research. Many companies spent nearly twice as much money on advertising and marketing than RD and demand is so much higher than it needs to be that companies can afford to boost prices to maximise profit.Luckily with PD this becomes less of a problem as people are unlikely take and therefore buy drugs that are meant for PD when they dont actually need it. This is because the symptoms tend to be quite a clear and drugs like levodopa are not readily available unless prescribed.Benefits to humansDrugs can have a massive impact on people suffering from PD and they aim to do a number of things1) Improve standards of living- by reducing the affects of PD and slowing the process of neurodegeneration it should allow the person suffering to do basic things (such as tying shoelaces, writing etc) more easily and for longer before they require full time medical care. This allows them to be more independent.2) The u se of drugs such as levodopa, in the long term, will reduce the affects of symptoms such as tiredness, aches and pains. Painkillers like amantadine will also be used for more short term relieve along side drugs like levodopa. This will simply make life less painful for a PD patient.3) Drugs are the most well know and reliable of PD treatments. This reduces the risks of any unknowns or mistakes and far fewer mistakes will be made than in using other treatments.Risks to humans1) Unfortunately Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of using levodopa that are due to the building up of dopamine in the bloodstream. The most serious and severe effect of this treatment is dyskinesias. Dyskinesias are uncontrolled movements, including writhing, twitching, and shaking. Dyskinesias result from the combination of long-term levodopa use and continued neurodegeneration. They typically begin to develop in milder forms after 3 to 5 years of treatment, but are more severe after 5 to 10 years of treatment.102) There is always risk of allergies when using drugs and for some unfortunate people drugs may do more damage than good.3) Side affects of drugs vary from person to person and it is impossible to know in advance how a certain drug will affect an individual. For some, side affects may be far worse than for others.4) Dosages need to be got right and it is a common problem that people take to little and dont get the full benefit of the drug or take to much and suffer more/worse side affects. A massive overdose will likely lead to death.Alternative Cures?2. Gene therapy- is still in early research stages and it is likely to be a while before this technique is actually used on humans. Like stem cells it has exciting potential to provide a future cure and annul the ethical issues associated with stem cells.How it works?Gene therapy aims to introduce new and functioning genetic material into cells that have abnormal genes that are causing proteins (in the case of PD, dopami ne) not to be created or created faulty. The genetic material can normally be inserted into the cells using viruses. Some types of virus, such as retroviruses, integrate their genetic material (including the new gene) into a chromosome in the human cell. Other viruses, such as adenoviruses, introduce their DNA into the nucleus of the cell, but the DNA is not integrated into a chromosome.13There is still much development needed as scientists are still unable to target specific cells and there is the potential threat of virus mutation which may cause even further problems.There is also major worry about the potential for gene therapy to be used to improve basic human traits such as height, intelligence etc. People could simply choice characteristics and this in many peoples eyes could be used for the wrong reason. For example, this may be used to give some athletes a major advantage over others or possibly creating super humans.3. Stem CellsI think stem cells have shown exciting poten tial and will hopefully provide a full time future cure for the disease.How they work?Stem cells are unspecialised cells that have the ability to develop into highly specialised cells like nerve cells. They can also self-renew, which means they are capable of replenishing themselves for long periods of time by dividing4. For Parkinsons disease it is hoped that large numbers of the brain cells that produce dopamine can be produced and inserted, through transplantation, into a patients brain. Therefore, nerve messages to all parts of the body will be normal again. However, stem cells not been successfully used to cure PD yet and there are many problems facing researchers. Therefore stem cells are relatively useless for PD at the moment but may be able to provide an easy and affective cure in the future.Problems with the types of Stem cellsThere are three main types of stem cells1. Adult stem cells can come from Skin, Bone marrow, Brain, Blood vessels, Liver and Skeletal muscle. Howeve r, giving stem cells are found in such small quantities it is difficult to identify and isolate them in viable numbers. Because adult stem cells arent as young as embryologic stem cells, they contain more DNA abnormalities acquired with age4. These can be caused by the environment, toxins or errors in DNA replication. Adult stem cells have throttle potential because unlike embryonic stem cells they can not differentiate into any specialised cell in the body.2. Cord blood cells are normally found in the umbilical cord and placenta after the cord is cut. One problem is the lack of cells obtained and these may not be enough relative to a patients size. Cord blood cells generally take longer to grow, therefore completion of therapy will take longer. It obviously requires a pregnant woman to donate the cells.3. embryotic stem cells are found in human embryos and have a seemingly unlimited potential to develop into any cell in the human body. However they are surrounded by a number of ethical issues. Many people and especially religious group condemn the use of embryonic stem cells as they believe it is destroying a life. They believe it is immoral to save a life at the expense of another.However new developments in stem cells research means that Totipotent* stem cells can now be collected without the loss of embryo lifeSomatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) nucleus is removed from a somatic cell and is then implanted into a donor egg that has had its nucleus removed6. It divides just as normal before forming an embryo. Cells from the inner cell mass are extracted and cultured to provide embryonic stem cells but the technique destroys the embryo. Although the embryo is destroyed it is a created clone and so may not be considered the loss of new, individual life.Altered nuclear transfer (ANT), however, prevents an embryo from actually being created. The nucleus of the somatic cell is altered, or genetically reprogrammed, before being transferred into the egg. The a lteration consequence is that the somatic cell DNA still produces stem cells but does not generate an embryo.Blastomere Extraction is performed on a two-day old embryo, following the division of the fertilized egg into eight blastomeres (cells). One blastomere is removed and can be triggered to divide and the resulting stem cells could still be used for research and disease treatment. The embryo, now with only seven blastomeres can still be implanted into the mother and assuming no defect has been found these embryos will still grow into healthy babies4.1. Name of article Parkinsons DiseaseUrl http//www.patient.co.uk/health/Parkinsons-Disease.htm eon accessed 15/2/10Evaluation The article is certified as a reliable source of health and social care information. It certificate states- The authors and editors of this article are employed to create accurate and up to date content reflecting reliable research evidence, guidance and best clinical practice. They are free from any commercia l conflicts of interest. The article states that Parkinsons disease affects the part of the brain know as the substantia nigra. WE MOVE (Worldwide Education and Awareness for Movement Disorders- http//www.wemove.org/par/par_subn.html) states In PD, cells of the SN (substantia nigra) degenerate, and therefore can no longer produce adequate dopamine. This information is further backed up on the Parkinsons Disease Research Agenda that states cells that produce the neurotransmitter dopamine die in a small brain area called the substantia nigra. As the information provided is backed by what I consider to be reliable resources I think that the information on the website is also therefore reliable, but should be checked with other sources before being used.2. Name of article Possible Causes of Parkinsons Disease (PD)Url http//www.healthtree.com/articles/parkinsons-disease/causes.phpDate accessed 20/2/103. Name Parkinsons Disease Research AgendaURL http//www.ninds.nih.gov/about_ninds/plans/ nihparkinsons_agenda.htmParkinsonDate accessed 20/2/10Evaluation Parkinsons disease Research Agenda is written by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). It primary aim is to reduce the burden of neurological disease a burden borne by every age group, by every segment of society, by people all over the world. It is funded by the government so should provide no bias and the site aims to educate people about various neurological disorders including Parkinsons disease. It states mitochondrial dysfunction has numerous consequences each of which may be important in Parkinsons disease. This is also backed by an article http//www.nature.com/nrneurol/journal/v6/n2/full/nrneurol.2009.221.html that states dysfunctional energy metabolism might be a central element of the pathological process underlying the development of PD.The site was last updated on the 25th of July 2008.As the site is run and updated by the government with no other purpose but to inform I thi nk it can be used a very reliable source of information.

Externalities – Essay

An externalities Is an external topic, often unforeseen or unintended, accompanying a process or activity. In the time of the Industrial Revolution, externalities were not thought of at all. Particularly in the field of energy, the only cost considered was the cost of production. The detrimental effect of the dirty energy on the environment was not factored in and, until recently, has not been thought of at all. The cost paid for fuel at the pump fundamentally includes two things production cost and profit margin.There Is one huge cost that Is not factored In though which Is the money that It costs to support a travel environment. Energy Is probably the most prevalent case of negative externalities there is. Not just fossil fuels but also the second largest energy provider, atomic power, has huge negative externalities attached. The recent events in Japan have shown how expensive these supposedly cheap energies can become. The damage done by the melt set down of the nuclear react or after the earth quake will undoubtedly cost the Japanese billions of dollars to repair. This is only part of the cost though.The money for medical share will result in large expenditures as well. Neither of these costs is as devastating as the loss of life caused by such accidents though. The ending toll and lingering health effects on the inhabitants of the area should also be major factors considered in the cost of cheap energy. This Is not the first event either. Coherency and Three Male Island demonstrate how these resources, however many safety regulations they have In place, can still suffer from catastrophic events. The difficulty encountered with this though is short sightedness among the consumer.They want cheaper prices at the gas pump, and dont realize that if there is an oil spill that their tax money is going to have to help swooning it up, as well as the prices at the pump going up as the market compensates. So the reaction to disasters arguably levels out the c ost of the sleazy fuels. For some reason it seems that there have been more cataclysmic events in recent years than the past. This cannot exactly be statistically proven but it is easy to infer. With the population expansion, the demand for energy will continue to rise.And without moving forward on cleaner energies, the inexpensive energy Industry will error the emersion of the population. This paired with the possibility of more frequent natural disasters Is not good. The roll of negative externalities will grow and people will realize the implications once it is likewise late. It is time to start factoring externalities into the cost of energy. This will spur the growth of alternative energies and move towards a safer system. The idea that only the cost of production should be factored in to something as dangerous as nuclear power seems to De an I removed. AAA let over Trot e a e gaudy century, Ana need s to De

Green Golf Traingle Sri Lanka Essay

The world Tourism arrivals grew by 4.4 % in 2011 to a total of 980Mn up from 939 M in 2010. Among the regions Asia demand with 6.1 % growth. Sri Lanka did well with 32% growth in 2011 and country is expected to reach 2.5 million touring car arrival by year 2016.The Development polity fashion model of the Government namely Mahinda Chintana is committed to a sustainable tourism development. The strategic commitments of six year Tourism Development Strategy Plan is aimed to fulfill its aspiring(prenominal) vision to grow tourism arrivals to 2.5 million with USD 2.75 billion inappropriate exchange earnings by 2016. The plan further emphasize the priorities outlined for Sri Lanka Tourism caper plan 2011-2012, including encouraging regional visitation, investment attraction and attracting golfers from emerging markets such as China and India.Golf involves directly with the tourism offering golfing facilities in Sri Lanka. It was introduced Sri Lanka in the later part of the 19th cen tury by the British Planters. Though there ar growing awareness for environmental protection and sustainability, around of the tourism industry products are still far from achieving these green objective. Hence the proposal of Green Golf trilateral is to give an achievable practical send to boost the ongoing discussion of environment sustainability.The main economic benefit that go out accrue through the project will be increase of foreign exchange while attracting up market quality tourist. In addition development of this nature are important for regional developments, since they create social mobility and chip in new opportunities for employment.ObjectivesRecognize and promote Sri Lanka as a Green Golf destination in which visitors can play golf on three high-quality, environment all toldy-responsible courses. With this proposed project, Sri Lanka will become the first country anywhere in the world to have all of its courses recognized as environmentally responsible.The prim ary objective is to create sustainable recreation facility where visitors could come and enjoy a game of golf set within nature which provided in beautiful environmental friendly and sustainable setting. In other word to develop a unique recreational products which will cater to high end niche market segment of tourism.Followings are some of the specific objectives that could be achieved by maintaining Green Golf Practices. Its the law to maintain the environment and have ethical business practices Better organization relations Better community relations Save money on running costs Good media angle Way to stand out from other courses in the region which will enhances positioning of Golf Tourism in Sri Lanka Enhances ability to attract regional & International Golf tournaments Reinforces corporate positioning as a responsible tourism Collateral activities can be developed nature walks, bird watchingPresent PolicyThe government development policy regarding tourism developme nt is to ensure that tourist and recreational developments are socially and environmentally acceptable, and that the developments meets the needs of tourists and contributes to the overall policy and objectives of Sri Lanka tourism. Followings are some of the aspects that apply to all tourist activities. An Environmental impact assessment should be carried out for all projects and environmentally harmful measures relating to development and maintenance avoided Water Supply of all tourist projects should be adequate and sources of supply should be sustainable Electricity All establishment should be adequate and reliable. Environmentally friendly alternative sources , particular solar energy are encouraged Surface water Drainage should be adequate to remove surface water and collection and re-use should be incorporated into the goal and operation where ever possibleThe proposed project of Green Golf Triangle is very much in line with above stated government policies and standards. whence obtaining required approval and clearance will be hazel free process.Planning aspectsSri Lanka has positioned itself as a green and eco destination. It also successfully structures tourist itineraries as cultural triangles. Sri Lanka Cultural triangle covers an area which includes very important world heritage site of scared cities of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa and Kandy with Dambulla. The Cultural Triangle is visited by many pilgrims, two laymen and the clergy (prominently Buddhist), as well as by local and almost all foreign tourists to the country. In the same manner positioning of Green Golf Triangle should be developed and promoted.

Mice and Men Injustices Faced

Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere Martin Luther King regarding justice. This quote considers the injustice that takes place and its potential impacts. Justice is specify as a quality of being just fairness and injustice is defined as Lack of fairness or justice. This quote has some relevance and can be related to the issues of justice and injustice which is faced in the book Of Mice of Men. The book is set in the 1900s it takes place on and about a ranch in the Salinas Valley, near the town of Soledad, south of San Francisco.It is about two migrant field workers in California during the Great Depression George Milton, an intelligent and misanthropic man and Lennie Small, an ironically named man of large stature and immense strength but limited mental abilities. They work on a ranch and they hold to one day attain their shared dream of settling down on their own piece of land. Lennies part of the dream, which he never tires of hearing George describe, is only if to tend to (and touch) soft rabbits on the farm. In the book many characters are faced with injustices ranging from racism to disabilities.You can read also Justice System status PaperOne such characters who is subjected to this is Crooks. In the novel Of Mice and Men John Steinbeck, the author, uses the character of Crooks to represent racism and to symbolise the marginalization of the black community during the place setting of the book. The term spade is referenced in the book a number of times such as being banned from the bunkhouse, only during Christmas they let the nigger come in and in one scene Curleys wife threatens Crooks that shell get you strung up on a tree so thriving It aint even funny showing the injustice that he faces when working at the ranch.

The Role of the Quantity Surveying Profession within the contemporary Built Environment

Before discussing the role of the standard surveyor, its very important to get an psyche about the make environment where the mensuration surveyor plant life. Simply the built environment means serviceman do buildings, cities, roads and surroundings etc.. that could provide an environment for their activities. The sentiment of the built environment was introduced in Greece in many centuries ago in the suffice of developing their cities development grid course of studys. simply the modern model of built environment is farthermost more complex than that.Considering the contemporary built environment, with huge increase of the population in the world over the last century human desires ar risen up and became more complicated. Similarly necessity to have houses, cities, roads, which is c onlyed built environment, has stupefy compulsive aspect of human life. Since the standard Surveyor is a operative character of constructing that built environment, he/she has to play a vital role in it.The Origin of the Quantity analyzeWhat is the quantity examine? According to the Seeley (1997), Quantity Surveying is a profession which would prep atomic number 18 an accurate bill of quantities to be priced by tendering concentrateors and who would measure and value any variations that might occur during the progress of the works. But when considering the history of this profession, the origin of quantity survey carries us way back to the 17th century. In 1666 after the Great Fire, London was under restoration process it ask huge no. of workers like masons, carpenters and other tradesmen. Before the 1666 all the workers mentioned above got remunerative daily basis. But the large amount of labor needed to restore the city after the fire, it made governors to think twice and decided to pay each worker for the quantity of work they had done.It meant on behalf of the salary workers had been paid for the amount of carpentry, masonry and other works they had done. Therefore one mortal had to read the drawings of the buildings and take off the quantity of work each and any trade in the construction and at the same time he had to prep atomic number 18 an estimate for the total follow. And the Quantity Surveying profession was evolved to the current status after that incidence. news report of the Quantity SurveyingIn early 70s there was a misunderstanding about the profession that believing the military rank and the measurement are taging the whole area of quantity canvas. Therefore quantity surveying profession was highlighted only for its Technical role throughout that period. But measurement and valuation are only two functions actioned by quantity surveyors. Because of this nature, many people believed that the functions done by the quantity surveyor can be undertaken by any person or machine that can perform arithmetic calculations, like a computer.The QS is non a necessity in the order of things. Any convenient and sordid method of multiplying drawings and specifications and placing copies in the hands of each estimator would answer the same purpose and get rid of the QS for good (Anon, 1889 cited in Wood, 2008).Changing roles of Quantity SurveyingDespite all the above doubts quantity surveying profession was survived and presently regarded as one of the most expensive profession in the construction industriousness. in enlargeition quantity surveying is being known as a dynamic profession and its skills section had gone for different changes over the last decade or so. Smith (2004) mentioned that the quantity surveying profession has faced to consider suitable changes over the last decade in terms of scope and the type of contributions provided within and outback(a) the construction process. Ashworth (1981) pointed out the changing role of the quantity surveyor in recent past has been significant.Traditional roles of Quantity SurveyingQuantity Surveyor Is the person who giving advices and preparing docum ents regarding cost estimating and financial section of the construction process. Thirty years ago the role of quantity surveyor was to prepare Bill of Quantities and providing Final Accounts only.The traditional role of quantity surveyor is the passe-partout who provides advice about cost and financial worry for the construction process. The traditional services provided are considered to be of a technical basis, such as preparing the cost plan and the bills of quantities, tender documentation and tender appraisal, interim payments, measuring and valuing variations, advising on anticipated final costs and preparing the final account (Burnside and Westcott, 1999).Competencies of Quantity SurveyingQuantity surveyors are similarly well known as a construction economists who perform various and wide range of duties to support the cost effective construction reckons. The means competencies of quantity surveying profession such as determining the budgets of projects, measuring proje ct quantities, preparing Bills of Quantities, cost control documents, administrating contracts, and preparing final accounts, etc.. should be maintained and enhanced in order to hold to changes in many areas of the construction industry since the quantity surveyors success depends not only the skills which he/she has. Practitioners need to be far more adaptable and willing to change their standard work practices than in the past (Smith, 2004). Also the RICS has introduced and highlighted some basic and optional mall competencies that required of quantity surveyors to enhance their ability to face the varying construction industry and they are as follows.Competencies required of Quantity Surveyors for professional Competency (RICS)Basic competenciesCore competencies facultative competenciesPersonal and interpersonal skillsConstruction contract practiceArbitration & other dispute resolution proceduresBusiness skillsConstruction technology and environmental servicesontogenesis apprai salData, information and information technologyEconomics of constructionFacilities managementProfessional practiceProcurement and financial managementIn creamncyLawInsurance billProject managementMappingProperty ratement fundingResearch methodologies and techniquesValuationTaxation allowances & grantsApart from that, Information Technology has made huge furbish up on quantity surveying profession as though it is spread out all over the construction industry. Smith (2004 2006) keep emphasized that all the professionals should have the knowledge of how to use the AUTOCAD properly and accurately and be an expertise in the field of construction without delaying. (Odeyinka, 2008)Stated that, commercially developed software packages are available worldwide to improve the performance of quantity surveyors. Frei, (2009) also stated that with the intention of developing the productivity and high performance of the industry it is necessary to invest in information technology (IT) and inform ation communication technology (ICT). RICS (1991) In 1990s and 2000s, Quantity Surveyors should be more innovative, more pro-active and more mobile to solve the problems and the changing of client requirements. New skills and services will be progressively developed from continuous research and developments of new techniques.Evolving roles of Quantity SurveyingThe quantity surveying profession has been able to evolve and diversify into new areas of practicing, providing a wider range of services, with the modern quantity surveyor covering all aspects of project cost management, procurement and contract management (Lee, Trench and Willis 2011)(Menaha Thayaparan, et.al2011) Deviating from its traditional technical role, during mid-80s RICS has promoted the role of the Quantity Surveyor as the Building Economist, Cost Engineer, Procurement consultant and as a Cost Consultant (RICS, 1986 RICS, 1991). These roles have attributed more of a managerial image to the quantity surveying profes sion.Since that dynamic nature of the profession, it has been shaped up to provide timely needs such as cost and value management, project management, procurement consultant, quality management, risk management, arbitration, and many more non-traditional services of the construction industry without limiting to its narrow scope. QSBC (2009)Has been suggested that the role of the quantity surveyor has outspread over time beyond its main scope of financial based concerns not only to cover the knowledge of values, cost, labor and materials, but also to include legal and contractual matters, like wise being a consultants on construction business and also has to be concern about developers, the government, contractors and the general project management. According to the facts which I have discussed so far, it has declared that Quantity Surveyors not only have to perform traditional roles by offering traditional services nevertheless also have to play contemporary roles by granting non-t raditional or additional services to woof up the demand of this innovative and mutable construction industry.Apart from those cost concerned aspects discussed above, quantity surveyors are also needed to be conversant in construction management and procurement, contractual administration and legal aspects of construction within the modern built environment.Therefore its important to discuss about management knowledge of quantity surveyor which gives the ability to adapt to divers conditions and to solve problems emerge in financial and contractual sectors which are very unique for each and every construction projects. In the recent past years it has been not rare for quantity surveyors to widen their scope of profession and put themselves in a rank of project manager with the amount of experience they have got. The importance of the Project Management is growing worldwide and it has huge impact on productivity and quality of the project. By using this art of leading and coordinati ng material and human resources in construction process called project management, Quantity surveyor will be able to complete project on time within the budget.Is a quantity surveyor an estimator, contract manager or project manager? The short answer to this nous is yes, yes and yes. People from a quantity surveying background may find working environment compatible with any of those roles because the training qualifications acquired from the quantity surveying compose the pathways (Donald Towey ,2012, pp.110)It is possible to list about 5 main evolved roles of the quantity surveying profession from the information mentioned above.1. Client advocate and representative2. Construction designing and economic science3. Construction planning and procurement4. Construction administration and management5. Project managementEmerging roles of Quantity SurveyingNot limiting to discussing about the changes that already has made an impact on the profession, its better to address about change s which are going to happen in near future to the quantity surveying profession. Due to the latest economic climate over the world, there are very fewer resources available to commence new building projects. But it has become viable with the finding of new ways to handle building project more cost-efficiently by modern quantity surveyors who has given the traditional and contemporary fiscal roles.Whence, future changes of quantity surveying profession seem to be more compulsive and its influence to the construction industry should be more explored by the quantity surveyors. Sustainability, whole life costing and the building information modeling (BIM) are the three main emerging roles of quantity surveying profession.When it comes to the whole life costing, it is a technique that use intentionally to improve efficiency, sustainability and also it provides clear information to the client whether the project is going to be financially viable or not after built. Calculating the costs of building and the items included for its whole life is called whole life costing assessment. By carrying these assessments prior to any other works which has been taken into count maintenance, operational and demolition costs of the project with the consideration of the inflation, client will be able to get best value for his money.The concept of sustainable construction is becoming more significant in the world as we are trying to bring down the environmental pollution and the glasshouse gases globally. By using recycled material, installing innovative natural sourced systems (solar systems) and introducing efficient material, labor and waste management, Sustainability can be admitted to the construction industry.Building Information Modeling (BIM) compares all details about projects design and its construction and operation process to meet the maximum efficiency at any stage of the project by using a computer generated model. (BIMIWG 2011) Furthermore, capability of identifying number of variations in design and compare them with traditional measures in a second, reduces the workload of the quantity surveyor. Also the changes has being made to quantity surveying profession with BIM is enforced by the UK government as 3D-BIM modeling will be essential component of every project by 2016. (BIMIWG 2011)ConclusionIn brief, this report has done a critical discussion on traditional and contemporary roles of quantity surveying, origin and history of the profession, key and core competencies of quantity surveying and also changing, evolved and emerging roles of quantity surveying profession. Due to the changing nature of clients and the market demand the quantity surveying profession has evolved continuously during recent decades.Clients not only ask for traditional services but also request for nontraditional services like project management, procurement, construction administration in contemporary built environment. Also there are some emerging aspects like whol e life costing assessments, sustainability and BIM that could add more changes to the quantity surveying profession in near future. Therefore, in order to develop their skills and practice Quantity Surveyors should be well aware of these changes and has to adapt to them quickly.

Thesis Statement

University of Phoenix Material Thesis Statement and Informal Outline Worksheet In this course, you pull up stakes compile a 1,050- to 1,750-word Personal Responsibility Es assign, due in hebdomad Five, which includes the following throttle what personalizedised province office to you. Explain the relationship amidst personal tariff and college success. Include a foregoing end to answer personal responsibility in your education.This week, using the Center for Writing virtue resources, generate the dissertation instruction and informal outline for your Personal Responsibility Essay assignment, due in Week Five. Thesis Statement Even though when I do not take personal responsibility I am more deally to blame others, personal responsibility means to screw responsibility for my choices and cosmos accountable for my own actions because the actions you take in life, affect your college success and by position goals in the beginning you can hold up accent passim you r college education.Informal Outline Personal Responsibility means to me to love responsibility for my choices and being accountable for my own actions. Is important to acknowledge personal responsibility to be boffo in life. The actions you take in life affect your college success. Procrastination can become a enjoyment Learning to prioritize Setting goals in the beginning can help you stay concentrate throughout you college education. Goals admit you motivated You stay focusing in the reward of achieving your goal I plan to practice personal responsibility in my academic c arer by being more responsible. practise sequence management. Identifying my educational goals. o Conclusion Personal Responsibility means to me to acknowledge responsibility for my choices and being accountable for my own actions for cardinal main fountains. First, setting goals in the beginning can help you stay focus throughout you college education. But nearly importantly, the actions yo u take in life affect your college success.Thesis StatementMy thesis is based on the colossal Buddha statues at Bamiyan, Afghanistan, which were write downed by Taliban in March 2001. The Buddha statues at Bamiyan were of diachronic significance and were considered both as national and outside(a) heritage. I go away provide in-depth information on those statues and their historical and cultural importance. There leave be an introduction p invention in the thesis. I will then discuss step by step how these statues gained prominence on the global arena and the events leash to their dying.The origin, history and other related events surrounding the Buddha statues at Bamiyan will be discussed in this penning. The main focus will be to find out why these statues were so historic and the qualities they had to gain such significance. In the end, I will provide a well-observed conclusion on the significance of these statues to the initiation community. Introduction rescue of histo ric monuments with cultural significance is not only the responsibility of the state, but also it is the responsibility of the population community.However, the destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan clearly indicated that the historical monuments are vulnerable to such attacks and are in real danger. The teras Buddhas of Bamiyan were considered as wonder monuments by people across the globe. They were carved into a mountainside at Bamiyan in the heart of the Hindu Kush Mountains. The Buddhas were among Asias great archaeological treasures. A Brief Background During the medieval time period, modern-day Afghanistan was a breeding place for Buddhist culture and art. It was strategically placed from the Silk route that saw flourished trade between the Roman Empire, China and India.Bamiyan was a cultural focalize both in ancient and medieval period (Rowland, 1960 56). It made the region central to Buddhist history. Buddhism came into Afghanistan in the third century BC during the rei gn of Mauryan emperor Ashoka. The religion flourished further under the patronage of Kushans. fit to Huan-Tsang, the Chinese traveler, Bamiyan was a flourishing Buddhist center with many an(prenominal) hundreds of monks living in the caves built near the Buddha statues (Rowland, 1960 61). The rulers of Kushan dynasty expanded their empire from China to India and Afghanistan.They were responsible for carry Buddhism to the soil of Afghanistan. They carved these beautiful wonders of the ancient world. Colossal Buddhas The Buddhas of Bamiyan were located in the Bamiyan valley of central Afghanistan. They were believed to be built in the fourth or fifth centuries. They represented the classic style of Greco-Buddhist art. There were dickens giant statues. The larger virtuoso stood at 53 meters (125 feet). It was considered as one of the most wonderful representations of the Buddha in the world. The other statue stood at 38 meters. Both the statues were painted in gold and were decor ated with glittering ornaments.The total structure of Buddhas of Bamiyan was a mixture of Greek, Persian and Central and South Asian art (Rowland, 1960 81). The architecture of the dickens grand statues was unique, as it differed from the sculptural traditions. The cliffs that ho employ the two main Buddha statues were 1300 meters long and 150 meters high. The taller statue was located at the far west of the cliff and the other one was located at the far east. Historians are still clueless on why such colossal statues were built. Some believe that they were built by the Kushan rulers to reap vigilance and to gain supremacy over other countries in the world.It was also argued by some historians that the main reason could be to propagate Buddhism in other parts of the world by attracting people to witness the peach of these giant statues (Flood, 2002 56). Description about the Statues The itsy-bitsyer Buddha was sheltered in a peculiarity. It was carved out of the push-down li st of the rock on three sides and stood with the right hand in the gesture of protection and the left in the gesture of charity (Rowland, 1960 83). The statue was built in such a way that voyagers considered the gestures shown by the statue as an federal agency of protection from the dangers of travel.Both the statues were made with mud-plaster over a coating of lime plaster. They used to give a sense of naturalism and realism. The attributes found in the statues belonged to the style of ancient Gandhara art. The heads and the bodies of the statues were carved out of the sandstone cliffs. Due to escape of proper care and maintenance, the portions of the faces of the statues were destroyed. The hands of the statues were mutilated by some religious bigots who invaded Afghanistan several(prenominal) times (Rowland, 1960 84).According to Huan-Tsang, the taller Buddha was adored with bright gold dye and precious ornaments. Although both the statues had same style, the larger one was f requently younger than the smaller one. There were several slots with well decorated walls and ceilings within the shrines of the statues (Rowland, 1960 61). External Influence The paintings were penalize in a unique manner. The walls and ceilings were covered with mud mixed with straw and lime plaster. In the clamorously of the smaller Buddha, the ceiling had the image of the Sun-God on a chariot with the Buddha located below him.The comprehension of the image of the Sun-God was indicated that Bamiyan was a cross-cultural region that was located on a road that was stellar(a) to different directions (Rowland, 1960 84). The painting at Bamiyan represented three different styles of art Greco-Roman, Indian and Central Asian. The portrayal of deities clearly indicated the use of these styles of art. The ceiling of the forte that carried the larger Buddha carried damaged human and divine figures. Indian yield could be easily detected in the divine figures engaged in religious conve rsation (Rowland, 1960 84).The lap of people from different regions was the main reason behind the emergence of Bamiyan as a center for art and culture. The rock-cut paintings around the statues at Bamiyan exhibit recurring themes of the Buddha and scenes of his life. A Bodhisattva image appeared in the northern part of the forte that carried the larger Buddha. The Boddhisattva sat with crossed ankles on his throne that was adorned with jewelry and embroidered clothing (Rowland, 1960 85). Many paintings around the Buddha statues were vandalized by fundamentalist forces, as they considered Buddhism an alien religion.Despite the damage made to the place, the beauty of the art continued to attract visitors and scholars to Bamiyan. Some of the beautiful sculptures found around the statues were domes, garlands, lotuses, trees and musicians. Preservation of the Statues The Afghanistan government was aware of the significance of these statues to its culture and heritage. Hence, it took se veral measures to protect these monuments. amidst 1969 and 1978, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) worked closely with the Afghanistan government to conserve the site of Bamiyan.Efforts were made towards preserving and repairing the small Buddha and its forte and shrines. A tubular scaffold was constructed to support the statues structure. A missing portion of the dome hood of a shrine was restored. Chemical treatment was applied to preserve the paintings around the statues (Buckley & Rick, 2003 61). Destruction of the Statues Although the Buddhas of Bamiyan were spared during the conquest of Mahmud of Ghazni in the 12th century, invaders manage Aurangzeb, Genghis Khan and Nadir Shah used heavy artillery and cannon fire to destroy the statues.However, they could not succeed in inflicting heavy damage on the statues. Between 1999 and 2001, there have been some(prenominal) debate and discussions on the protection of the colossal statues. Afghanistans Islamic clerics began a campaign to crack down on non-Islamic structures, music, imagery and sports. In March 2001, a decree was passed to destroy all the statues in and around Afghanistan, which symbolized beau ideal worship (Buckley & Rick, 2003 69). The issue was given a political color when Afghanistans foreign minister stated that the destruction was retaliation against the international community for economic sanctions.According to some reports, then Taliban rulers of Afghanistan were outraged after a foreign delegation offered money to preserve the Buddha statues at Bamiyan while a million Afghans faced starving (Buckley & Rick, 2003 69). The Islamic government of Afghanistan took a serious note of this offer. That could be the immediate provocation behind the closing to destroy the statues. It was not easy to destroy the statues, as they were safely built and were firmly attached to the mountain. The Taliban forces used dynamite and tank barrages to demolish the monuments.The intense bombing o f the Budhhas at Bamiyan lasted for almost a month until the statues were wholly destroyed (Buckley & Rick, 2003 70). Conclusion There is no doubt that the colossal Buddha statues at Bamiyan were international treasures that should have been bear on at any cost. However, that did not happen. The destruction of such a world heritage illustrates the need for international laws for the maintenance of sites and strict punishment of violators. The world community must take a vow that they will never allow such destructions to occur again.The significance of the statues can be realized from the fact that condescension the destruction caused by missiles, tankers and bombs, Bamiyan still remains as a unique example of the cross-cultural genius of Buddhist art. Bibliography Rowland Jr, Benjamin. Gandhara Sculpture from Pakistan Museums. New York Asia Society, 1960. Buckley, Mary & Rick Fawn. Global Responses to Terrorism 9/11, Afghanistan and Beyond. New York Routledge, 2003. Flood, Finb arr Barry. Between Cult and Culture Bamiyan, Islamic Iconoclasm, and the Museum. The Art Bulletin. Volume 84. Issue 4, 2002.Thesis Statement1. A slopped thesis statement takes some sort of stand.Remember that your thesis needs to show your conclusions about a issuance. For example, if you are writing a paper for a class on fitness, you might be asked to choose a popular weight-loss product to evaluate. Here are two thesis statements There are some electronegative and positive aspects to the Banana Herb Tea Supplement. This is a weak thesis statement. First, it fails to take a stand. Second, the word negative and positive aspects is vague. Because Banana Herb Tea Supplement promotes rapid weight loss that results in the loss of muscle and lean body mass, it poses a potential danger to customers. This is a strong thesis because it takes a stand, and because its circumstantial.2. A strong thesis statement justifies discussion.Your thesis should indicate the point of the discussion. If your assignment is to write a paper on kinship systems, using your own family as an example, you might come up with either of these two thesis statements My family is an extended family.This is a weak thesis because it merely states an observation. Your reader wont be able to tell the point of the statement, and will probably stop reading. While most American families would view consanguineal marriage as a threat to the nuclear family structure, many Iranian families, like my own, believe that these marriages help reinforce kinship ties in an extended family. This is a strong thesis because it shows how your get laid contradicts a widely-accepted view. A good strategy for creating a strong thesis is to show that the topic is controversial. Readers will be interested in reading the rest of the essay to see how you support your point.3. A strong thesis statement expresses one main idea.Readers need to be able to see that your paper has one main point. If your thesis statement exp resses more than one idea, then you might confuse your readers about the subject of your paper. For example Companies need to exploit the marketing potential of the Internet, and Web pages can provide both announce and customer support. This is a weak thesis statement because the reader cant decide whether the paper is about marketing on the Internet or Web pages. To revise the thesis, the relationship between the two ideas needs to become more clear.One way to revise the thesis would be to write Because the Internet is fill with tremendous marketing potential, companies should exploit this potential by using Web pages that offer both publicise and customer support. This is a strong thesis because it shows that the two ideas are related. Hint a great many clear and engaging thesis statements contain words like because, since, so, although, unless, and however.4. A strong thesis statement is specific.A thesis statement should show exactly what your paper will be about, and will hel p you keep your paper to a manageable topic. For example, if youre writing a seven-to-ten page paper on hunger, you might say World hunger has many causes and set up.This is a weak thesis statement for two major reasons. First, world hunger cant be discussed thoroughly in seven to ten pages. Second, many causes and effects is vague. You should be able to identify specific causes and effects. A revised thesis might look like this Hunger persists inGlandelinia because jobs are scarce and farming in the infertile soil is rarely profitable. This is a strong thesis statement because it narrows the subject to a more specific and manageable topic, and it also identifies the specific causes for the existence of hunger.Thesis StatementUniversity of Phoenix Material Thesis Statement and Informal Outline Worksheet In this course, you will write a 1,050- to 1,750-word Personal Responsibility Essay, due in Week Five, which includes the following Define what personal responsibility means to you . Explain the relationship between personal responsibility and college success. Include a preliminary plan to practice personal responsibility in your education.This week, using the Center for Writing Excellence resources, provide the thesis statement and informal outline for your Personal Responsibility Essay assignment, due in Week Five. Thesis Statement Even though when I do not take personal responsibility I am more likely to blame others, personal responsibility means to acknowledge responsibility for my choices and being accountable for my own actions because the actions you take in life, affect your college success and by setting goals in the beginning you can stay focus throughout your college education.Informal Outline Personal Responsibility means to me to acknowledge responsibility for my choices and being accountable for my own actions. Is important to acknowledge personal responsibility to be successful in life. The actions you take in life affect your college succe ss. Procrastination can become a habit Learning to prioritize Setting goals in the beginning can help you stay focus throughout you college education. Goals keep you motivated You stay focus in the reward of achieving your goal I plan to practice personal responsibility in my academic career by being more responsible. Practice time management. Identifying my educational goals. o Conclusion Personal Responsibility means to me to acknowledge responsibility for my choices and being accountable for my own actions for two main reasons. First, setting goals in the beginning can help you stay focus throughout you college education. But most importantly, the actions you take in life affect your college success.

My Childhood Memories

Its hard to dungeon a secret when its written all over your body. Julia Hobans. This quote is a part of my life. If someone where to look at my body they would find I have more than my fair share of scares, and on top of that I have cash in ones chipsd in the close to incomprehensibly breathtaking places in the United States Ive besides lived in the most distastefully horrid places in the country. But the people and one place that has changed me the most on the inside and as well as the let outside in Spring Valley CA.Imagine spirit in a one bedroom, one bathroom tiny cookie cutter an apartment, in the substance of the Spring Valley projects. You always hear the ear splitting sound of a gun world shot, and the obnoxious screaming of a cop siren going down the street. Then every iniquity when you go to bed something is stabbing you in the back and you dont dare move because if do then you would lose your spot. That was my life for a good five and a half years until I turned 14 then my whole life changed.When I choose to move out and to live in my friend Kevin in his house still in Spring Valley. Now Kevin was a hardly a(prenominal) years older than I was, but he was like my brother. Kevin introduced me to Devon, one of his younger friends. He was nearly my age about 5. 6 5. 7 with eyes the color of dark brown leather and throw together that had a small tan. While I hung out with them more and more I started to get into horrible things like marijuana, meth, and all other different kinds of drugs.I started to like the feelings that I was getting every time I did any of the drugs made me feel like I didnt have a care in the world or that I could do anything I wanted to that nothing could stop me. With all this Devon introduced me to smart people and places. That had exotic parties and drugs to mach. But as time went on I started to get tired of doing the resembling thing and I start having to pay more and more to get that much sought out for high. But I couldnt leave, I didnt know why then but I know now it was, because I was scared of leaving the one guy who ever really notice me and showed what I thought was love.

A result Air Asia has to develop

The current contrast environment is characterized by a considerable level of competitive rivalry and as a make do businesses have to constantly reengineer their national processes in order to develop a sustainable competitive advantage.This is the view in the airline assiduity and as a result Air Asia has to develop a sustainable competitive advantage. It is believed that the inst tout ensembleation of the e-commerce application go away facilitate the implementation of the most important strategy maximize access to information.This is one of the most important strengths for the comp whatsoever non only beca substance abuse the company will be in a slur to collect more information about its customers, but also because the customers will be able to get more information as well. As a result, this will help oneself as an advertising tool for the company. In this respect, the company will not be facing any occupation because the strategy is being implemented by means of a jo int venture with Microsoft.The airline industry is characterized by a high level of competitive intensity and therefore Air Asia has to constantly reengineer its internal operations in order to build and maintain a competitive edge. In this respect, the strategic concentre of the company is cost minimization. According to Michael Porters framework for strategy formulation, a business administration has three strategies at its disposal in order to build and maintain a competitive advantage.These atomic number 18 specialism, cost minimization and focus (cited in Fred, 2006). Although Air Asia might be said to be implementing all three strategies, its focus is on minimizing costs. The company is implementing the strategy of focus by targeting underserved markets while it is implementing the strategy of differentiation by adding value-added services to its repertoire.However the reasoning behind choosing to adopt these strategies has been to locate opportunities for ensuring custome r satisfaction through rivet on areas of the market which have not been targeted by competitors. As a result, Air Asia manages to charge reject prices than many of its competitors while maintaining comparable standards of quality.Mobile commerce is an extension of e-commerce according to which computer systems burn down be accessed through the net income on mobile devices such(prenominal) as PDA, smartphone or a cell phone (cited in Hitt, 2007).Mobil commerce has greater flexibility than e-commerce because it has satellite connectivity. As a result, devices which do not have internet connectivity but which have satellite connectivity can conduct transactions via m-commerce.In this respect, it must be mentioned that m-commerce can conduct video and audio conferencing. therefore the application of m-commerce leads to greater scope for business-to-business and business-to consumer exchanges. This has become the crucial business clay sculpture in the current business environment w hich is characterized by a high level of competitive rivalry.This doer that businesses must focus on the process of cost minimization. This is facilitated through both e-commerce and m-commerce applications as they facilitate the victimization of B2B and B2C frameworks. However m-commerce is more convenient because of its greater accessibility.Air Asias application of Windows Vista can be blanket(a) to m-commerce because Microsoft has already developed operating systems for mobile phones. Therefore Microsoft will be in a position to create interoperability between e-commerce and m-commerce through the Air Asia gadget. Although m-commerce is wirelessly connected, it has the flexibility of being connected through e-commerce as well.This way of life that any solutions developed for e-commerce can be accessible through m-commerce. This will benefit the consumers because they will not have to be connected to the internet once the Windows Vista application is made compatible in the m- commerce platform. In this respect, the costs of conducting e-commerce applications are higher than m-commerce applications.E-commerce requires connectivity via a personal computer. With m-commerce the same amount of information can be processed through a cell phone.Evolution of e-commerce and m-commerceM-commerce is conducted through blue hand-held devices. These devices have small screens which might make it difficult for the customers to read the information. At the same time however, these devices are easily carried.Therefore, through m-commerce, the customers can be in greater contact with the source of information. Another great advantage of m-commerce is that they use wireless application protocols. Therefore they do not have connected through wires. This enhances the portability of m-commerce applications. However the problem is that the technology involved in the wireless application protocol has still room for improvement so that connectivity is still limited.This enhance s the cost of conducting transactions because the more time that the customer waits for the information to arrive, the more costly it is. Therefore money-wise it is still more feasible to use an e-commerce application. However there is no doubt that the issues of user-friendly cipher are better addressed through m-commerce.In the case of e-commerce, there is a considerable level of denote with bail. These issues are less relevant in m-commerce because of its wireless connectivity.However even satellite services which serve as the platform for m-commerce can be vulnerable to online hackers and therefore mobile phone companies are now investment in this area. However there is no doubt that in m-commerce there is less potential for security issues and as a result this is a more attractive proposition for the customers.The problem is that without additional advancements in e-commerce, m-commerce will not become viable. This is a critical issue to consider because different services such as airlines must focus their resources more on m-commerce than on e-commerce because mobile phones are more widely used than computers.Therefore any promotional campaigns targeting online business services will gain greater exposure through m-commerce than through e-commerce. The most important contributing factor is that even those consumers who are not comfortable with utilize computers in conducting online transactions will have used mobile phones for communications purposes.

College Development Essay

residential bearing is part of almost e very(prenominal) college or university. When most people designate astir(predicate) residential brio, they think of dorms and roommates however, residential demeanor is much more. The organizations are mostly divided into three social units that make it all exercise abode life programs, housing operations, and room assignments. (College and university,) Residence life is one of the major parts of a school-age childs environment. They only spend about twenty percent of their time in classrooms, as they spend most of their free time in housing.residential life helps students to develop as recent adults and future leaders. The purpose of hall life programs is to provide educational programming, nonclinical counseling, and support for student learning. (College and university,) residential district who are employed in residential programs mostly focus on improving student life and its safety, which helps to develop communication skills among people and also increase psycheal growth among student peers.The second unit of resident life is housing operations they softwood with daily tasks such as cleanliness, construction, and management. In a residential setting, is important to keep the environment clean and the buildings running properly in order for the community to work. The last unit of residential life is room assignments, in which finding the best-fit roommate is the most important. This body politic of residential life is designated to make room changes and monitor the occupancy of other housings.If there is a role where riddle occurs among roommates, the roommate assignment staff tries to find the best solution to find a resolution. Although it is very much not realized, Residential spirit is a big part of student life as it is a major factor in shaping a students experience in the institution. To underwrite that residential life is at its best, the institution hires educated and professional staf f. Almost every floor in each dorm has a residential assistant, who is amenable for importanttaining a positive environment and be there for students if they are having a hard time adjusting.Residential assistants also welcome the students back to their dorms and inform students about upcoming activities and clubs. At the beginning of the school year, the RA creates a Facebook page for the people that they are responsible for and have group meetings to discuss issues and regulations. This helps new students feel welcome in their dorm and creates an environment where students merchant ship interact with other people in their dorms. Most dorms also have hallway directors or calibrate assistance.Their responsibilities usually include staff development of their RAs, student counseling, educational programming, enforcement of institutional policies in the residence halls, and whitethorn also include other functions such as academic advising, intramural sports adviser, and facilities management. (College and university,) If the RA cannot deal with a problem, they report to residence director or graduate assistance, depending on who is available to their building.The staff goes by training to make sure that every need of a student is met. There is a beefed-up need for well-qualified, educated, and trained entry-lever live-in professional staff in campus residence halls to support and achieve the academic and educational goals of the institution (Belch, Wilson & Dunkel). It is important for students to be engaged and connected to school spirit, as it is more likely that they get out remain in that institution. (Brooks).Each institution wants to give the best experience and education possible to their students. The person that oversees the Residential Assistants, Residential Directors, and Graduate Assistances is the Assistant Director of Residential Life. Keyne Cahoon is the Assistant Director of residential Life at Northeastern University and has many tasks d uring the day that keep her busy My primary responsibility is to directly wangle 5, 2 GAs, and indirectly supervise approximately 50 RAs.Additionally, I am responsible for the overall constitution of the residential student conduct mathematical process (so I work with OSCCR to review and assign cases where residential student are involved), I am in charge of the professional staff recruitment and selection process (so I recruit and coordinate the process to hire all RDs and Assistant Directors of Residential Life), and I aid as a core team member of We Care. (Cahoon, 2013) Being an Assistant Director of Residential Life is more than just dealing with housing situations.It involves a lot of communication among co-workers, documentations, and solving sometimes-unrealistic problems. Keyne Cahoon enjoys this altercate I enjoy students energy and excitement. I enjoy helping them figure out a problem and helping them solve it themselves. (Cahoon, 2013) She is really involved in the co mmunity and enjoys every second of it. She finds her job very interesting and her passion makes her job a hobby. The only person who oversees her work is Brie McCormick, the Associate Director of Residential Life.She supervises the Assistant Director of Residential Life and deals with a lot of day-to-day issues for the department as a whole. The Associate Dean of Cultural, Residential & Spiritual Life of Northeastern University is Robert Jose. He represents the Residential life as a whole unit. The theories that Residential Life uses are theories of organizations and campus environments, typology theories and models, and student success theories. All of these theories have the main focus to improve on student life outside of the classroom.Residential Life aims to provide mazy learning by giving students the opportunities to make friends, be part of a groups or a clubs, recreate a sports, and much more. Living in dorms teaches them how to deal with every day situations in classroom s or outside. Students go out be able to be able to apply acquired knowledge to everyday situations, able to communicate all the way and effectively, acts responsibly to others, is civic minded, understands and appreciates those of other nationalities and cultures, is self-aware, and has a sense of connectedness to the university.(Brooks) Living in the dorms helps students prepare for life after college or university and enables them to apply the things they have learned to a variety of situations. References Belch, H. A. , Wilson, M. E. , & Dunkel, N. (n. d. ). Cultures of successrecruiting and retaining new live-in residence life professionals. The College Student Affairs Journal, 27(2), 176-193. Brooks, S. E. (n. d. ). The connection between residence life and first-year student keeping at the university of Pittsburgh.The Journal of College and University Student Housing, 37(1), 12-23. College and university residence halls purpose of residence halls, organization and adminis tration, residence hall staffing, residence hall student government read more College and university residence halls purpose of residence halls, organization and administration, residence hall staffing, residence hall student government. (n. d. ). Retrieved from.

The Great Gatsby Character Analysis

Fell in love with luxury/grace/charm, lied about his past to woo her First speaking social function in chapter 3 Initially aloof, enigmatic host, surrounded by luxury, powerful and beautiful throng undefended of gossip Chi- learn of his childhood Chi- proof of criminality Later on- lovesick, naive, innocent, hopeful, centered on dreams Delayed revelations- emphasis the histrionics quality of Gatsby approach to life Transformed self into a persona Ability to transform hope and dreams into reality epithet = reminiscent of The Great Houdini/adolescent etc. Suggesting Jay IS only an illusion Dream of Daisy falls apart (Wall Street Crash) Contrasts scratch & turkey cock Passionate, active Loyal and good hearted Loses love interest to Tom, like George Wilson. Temporarily lost maculation with father MASC. political commentator Chris Matthews covers him as the eternal American striver Gatsby needed more than cash he needed to be someone who had always had this blind faith that he c an retrofit his very existence to Daisys specifications is the heart and soul of The Great Gatsby. Its the classic story of the fresh start, the second chance. appears to be the quintessential American male hero Powerful business populace with wary connections, drives a glamorous car(- Michael kismat and Amy Aarons) Often used as a symbol for wealth Believes American dream New universe = born when he met Dan Cody Restless- like America, resourceful and active Never cynical or corrupt Can non see daisy fault (using him for a release from her boring life & retaliation from keep up) Pretends he, not Daisy, killed Myrtle Killed by George Wilson prise was bound to get ahead.He always had some resolves like this or something. Do you notice what hes got about amend his mind? He was always great for that. He told me I et like a hog once, and rhythm method him for it Somebody told me they thought he killed a man once. its more that he was a German stag during the war. He was never q uite still there was always a tapping foot somewhere or the impatient opening and closing of a hand. Consumed with wonder at her presence (Daisy) Nick Caraway Sober, reflective narrator Slowly moves to forefront From upper Midwest, family in America a little over 70 historic period Sent substitute to war (therefore of a wealthier class) Acts similarly to an Everyman Is not blinded by glitz and magnetize Disgusted by realization of shallowness, hollowness, uncaring and self-serving attitude of his superiors.Distances self instead of catering to them more racial and down-to-earth than Buchannan and Jordan Baker (and so distances himself) Has personal integrity Affected by Gatsby death grows, from a man dreaming of a fortune, to a man who knows only too well what misery a fortune can bring romantic relationship with Jordan Baker calls himself one Of the few honest peck that have ever known Daisy Fay/Buchanan Enigmatic Toms wife, Gatsby love interest, Nicks second cousin one remove d, mother of Pam Beautiful, entrance Selfish, shallow, hurtful See the world for what it is, cruel (why shes happy her child is a daughter so he can be a beautiful little fool Character built on leisurely, purity and honor Otherworldly- angelic White- purity or void? Name- pure, centered around gold (wealth, status and money) Finds nouveau riches to be tedious and vulgar Materialistic Thinking about Gatsby stretching his arms out to the green light across the water, we cant help thinking of the Sirens the mythical island dwellers whose singing was so seductive that sailors would throw themselves into the sea and float trying to reach them. Capacity for love and wants to be loved Idealized image of relationship with GatsbyFickle Tom makes decisions for her undecided Us Percival her voice is broad of money low, thrilling voice High in a sportsmanlike palace the kings daughter, the golden girl. Human orchid of a woman Tom Buchanan Cold-hearted, aristocratic bully Daisys husband Staggeringly rich, for centuries Relatively young Arrogant Questionable love for Daisy Racist (more accepted then) Confident dads George to remember Gatsby is at fault It was a body capable of enormous leverage-?a cruel body. Brute of a man, a great, big, hulking physical specimen Go on. He wont annoy you. I think he realizes that his presumptuous little flirtation is over. George Wilson Myrtles husband Suicide Kills Gatsby Owner of run-down auto shop by the Valley of Ashes Respectable?The Great Gatsby character analysisThroughout The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby plays the main character. He is late introduced and revealed by Nick Carraway, his neighbor. Gatsby does both right and wrong things, he has acquired his great amounts of wealth through shady business and all to pass on a fiscal situation that is equivalent to that of his love, Daisy Buchanan. Those actions and motives makes him a morally equivocal character and greatly contributes to some of the bigger themes in the story as well as furthering the main spot.There are two sides to Jay Gatsby, a lovesick and determined young man that represents hope and loyalty, and a shady, perversive man that represent his decay of morality. He is known all over the city for his extravagant parties full of alcohol and jazz music. This makes his name well known all over New York city, but he maintains the hard facts of him and his past hidden. He associates with a man who Gatsby claims fixed the Worlds Series buns in 1919. and hes in the business of bootlegging (illegal trafficking of liquor).Although Gatsby sounds like a despicable man he does all of this to reach his dream who is Daisy buchanan. Jay Gatsby has been emotionally loyal to Daisy since they fell in love when he was a young soldier, but she is already married and is part of an aristocratic class that ridicule people like Gatsby. When they are reunited Gatsby yearns for her approval by showing of his imported clothes and grand home and thought helples s when she doesnt enjoy his parties.These contradictions are sustainable proof of Gatsbys moral ambiguity. Gatsbys infantile fixation with repeating the past is what results in his moral ambiguity and makes everything else servile to his dream. Bootlegging and fixing world serial publications all seem like nothing if it means itll help him get to a financial level close to daisys. His shady business affairs and hopeful dreaming deepen the main plot and contribute to the theme of the american dream that is extremely present throughout the whole story.Gatsby is able to progress to his dream but in a non decent way that leaves people wondering if it was worth it or if that was the only way. He represents the rebellion and lack of morality of the 1920s and the ostentatious ways in which the impertinently rich of the time live. Gatsbys moral ambiguity can be shown through his determination to attain the one he loves, even if it means becoming a criminal. It contributes to various them es and lessons taught by the novel, like the dangers of not leaving the past behind.