Friday, December 27, 2019

Obesity A Serious Social Problem Essay - 2005 Words

Obesity has recently become a serious social problem in Mexico. According to the researches, the obesity rate has tripled in Mexico in the past 30 years. Mexico s obesity rate was less than 25% in 2000, and increased to 30% in 2012. In 2012, 69.5% of the Mexican population is overweight or obese (Kurtzleben, 2012). Barquera’s scientific researches found out that â€Å"obesity has a strong negative effect on the incidence of type-2 diabetes and adult mortality - losses of 2 to 3 years of life expectancy at age 50†. The health problems cause by obesity will reduce Mexico’s productivity and harm the economic growth in a very negative way. Thus, finding out the main causes of obesity and thinking of ways to eliminate obesity is crucial. Through exploration of popular press, websites, and academic journals, the main causes of the high obesity rate in Mexico were raveled. Popular press was a very good source for achieving useful information and critical opinions on cur rent issues related to the obesity in Mexico, observing the main causes of the high obesity rate in Mexico in the 21st century. Many articles emphasis that the import of fast food and soda drinks from U.S. are the main causes of the high obesity rate in Mexico. According to Kurtzleben (2012), the U.S. fast food exportation to Mexico leads to the growth in Mexico s obesity rate. Starting from 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) allows the U.S. to export massive quantities of cheap calories to Mexico,Show MoreRelatedObesity as a Social and Medical Problem Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pages Obesity has become an epidemic in our over indulgent North American society. In addition to body image issues, obesity causes significant health issues. Society often views obesity to be a disease when it is actually a sign of a disorder, genetic or environmental. The percentage of our population that is growing overweight is increasing every year, and can become a very serious issue if it is not dealt with urgently. Problems relating to self-confidence, self-consciousness, and isolation canRead MoreWhy childhood Obesity is Becoming serious Problem?900 Words   |  4 Pages Why childhood Obesity is Becoming serious Problem? Obesity is a serious problem in the United States. Obesity may have serious effects on children, and childhood obesity affect them in their adulthood. Our family friend’s son is ten years old and at least twenty pounds overweight .When I saw him the first time, several questions arose in my mind about his overweight. Why does he become obese? What are the cause and effect of obesity? How does it show up at the symptom of obesity? They live closeRead MoreObesity And Its Impact On Health1382 Words   |  6 Pages Obesity is a state in which an overabundance muscle to fat quotients has aggregated to the degree that it may have a negative impact on health, prompting to reduce life expectancy and increase health problems (citation). Obesity is a significant general wellbeing emergency among children and grown-ups. Adolescence-related overweight is an expanding concern as for the wellbeing and prosperity of the child. Evaluation is generally done by measuring the patient and relating weight to height Body MassRead MoreObesity : A Common Disease Among Young People With Obesity865 Words   |  4 PagesAnother consequence of obesity is asthma, and is a very common disease among young people with obesity. Obesity causes chronic inflammation throughout the body, including the lungs, and asthma is caused by inflammation in the lungs. In fact, asthma is a respiratory condition characterized by spasms in the bronchi of the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing. Inflammation from obesity can cause probl ems in the rest of the body as well. The most common signs of asthma are shortness of breath, chestRead MoreShould Not Be A Social Norm?1380 Words   |  6 PagesShould not being obesity How many obese individuals do you see a day on the street? How do you think if overweight consider be a petty group as our future social norm? There are many serious health issues in our society. Today, obesity is one of the most popular diseases in America. Being overweight is usually a warning sign that people could be on their way to becoming obesity. According to Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention report, the most recent national data shows moreRead MoreObesity Is A Complex Phenomenon879 Words   |  4 PagesObesity is one of The most common problems in medicals. Obesity it is the accumulation of fat inside the body components and increased body weight alone for a natural result of the accumulation of fat in it, and this accumulation results from an imbalance between energy intake from food and energy consumed in the body. Obesity is a complex phenomenon, and it intervention of many factors: genetic, psychological, emotional, social. It might cause occurr ence of adverse effects on health, but we canRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Diabetes833 Words   |  4 Pages Over the past several years, obesity has become a serious health concern in all around the world, Including the United States; overweight is at least partly responsible for the dramatic increase in diagnoses of type two diabetes (on-set diabetes) among children and adults. Diabesity is the label for diabetes occurring in the context of obesity (McNaughton 71 ). In Diabesity and the stigmatization of lifestyle in Australia we diagnose the correlation between obesity and diabetes; whether one of themRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Concern That Threats The Children s Healthy Lives940 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood obesity, defined as â€Å"a BMI at or above the 95th percentile for children and teens of the same age and sex,† according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2015), is becoming a prominent issue in the United States. Child obesity is a growing concern that threats the children’s healthy lives. Overweight life style in childhood can lead to serious psychological problem and diseases such as low self-esteem, depression, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, stroke, heart failure, andRead MoreWhat Are The Largest Problems That Plague America? Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are the largest problems that plague America? Most would argue that issues such as mass hunger, climate change and poverty are the most prominent difficulties that the United States faces. While these things are important, and do have a great impact on the country, there is another large and often forgotten issue that faces America: childhood obesity. This nationwide problem is also directly harmful to the strength and conditioning industry. Physical education classes are failing to involveRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1637 Words   |  7 Pagescan effects of obesity be. First of all what is an obesity? Obesity is an abnormal accumulation of body fat, usually 20% or more over an individual s ideal body weight. It is a very serious problem and is becoming very dangerous in today’s world. Obesity is now considered to be the second most preventable death in America, with tobacco being the first. As use of tobacco rates continues to decline, the obesity rates continue to rise. With that being said, death numbers of obesity are going to rise

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Pre Conflict Politico Military Circumstances - 1624 Words

Pre-conflict politico–military circumstances Caesar s civil conflict effected from the extended political rebellion of the Roman administration’s organizations, starts with the profession of â€Å"Tiberius Gracchus†, progressing with the â€Å"Marian† improvements of the sections, the wounded autocracy of LUCIUS Cornelius Sulla, along with finished by the initial Triumvirate in excess of Rome. The initial Triumvirate (consequently denominated through Cicero), including Julius Caesar, Crassus, as well as Pompey, raised to authority with Caesar s vote as consul, in fifty nine BC. The initial Triumvirate was illegal, a political grouping the material of which was Pompey s armed might, Caesar s supporting pressure, and Crassus cash. The grouping was further merged by Pompey s wedding to Julia, offspring of Caesar, in fifty nine BC. At the finish of Caesar s initial consulship, the council (quite than granting him a regional governorship) tasked him through watching in excess of the Roman jungles. This profession specially-formed by his Senate opponent, was meant to engage him devoid of giving him direct of armies, and also garnering him riches and reputation. Caesar, through the assist of Pompey as well as Crassus, avoided the Senate s decrees through legislation passed during the well-liked assemblies. Through these acts, and also Caesar was encouraged to Roman ruler of Illyricum as well as Cisalpine Gaul. Mainly Transalpine Gaul was added afterwards. The differentShow MoreRelatedKashmir Issue2031 Words   |  9 Pagesall these hazards, the freedom fighters are exuberant. They have not only caused the military and political debacle to India but they have also done irreparable damage to Indian’s much touted and trumpeted secularism. Would it be too much to assume that Kashmir might well be the graveyard of Indian secularism. Unless sanity prevails to make the B..P leadership realize the sheer folly o f their politico military aggression against the Kashmiris. In the name of freedom and self determination, theRead MoreThe World s Largest Democracy3377 Words   |  14 Pagesis gradually shifting from the United States towards China. Today, China s continuous rise in economic and military power forms the most serious challenge to the United States (Sutter, 2005). Due to the unique characteristic such as being a continental-sized power, having a strategically beneficial location, possessing enormous improve in economy, and speedily acquiring formidable military capabilities; China consequentially become rival to the United States, regardless of its character, aims andRead MoreSSD2 Module 4 Notes Essay28478 Words   |  114 Pagesmodification. Things that we would call beliefs are often thought of by other cultures as just the way things are - matters of fact, not opinion. Religious belief systems in particular and other aspects of locals world view can be driving motivators for conflict; economics is not the only reason people fight. Power Systems In most cultures, any visible formal power structure will lie over a more fundamental, less formal, structure of influence. This underlying power system will often be based on patron-clientRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslate 1860s to the 1890s, as well as the social tensions and political rivalries that generated and were in turn fed by imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to comprehend the causes and consequences of the Great War that began in 1914. That conflict determined the contours of the twentieth century in myriad ways. On the one hand, the war set in motion transformative processes that were clearly major departures from those that defined the nineteenth-century world order. On the other, it perverselyRead MoreCritics of Novel 1984 by George Orwell14914 Words   |  60 PagesRecords Department in the Ministry of Truth, rewriting and distorting history. To escape Big Brothers tyranny, at least inside his own mind, Winston begins a diary — an act punishable by death. Winston is determined to remain human under inhuman circumstances. Yet telescreens are placed everywhere — in his home, in his cubicle at work, in the cafeteria where he eats, even in the bathroom stalls. His every move is watched. No place is safe. One day, while at the mandatory Two Minutes Hate, Winston catchesRead MoreNationalism and Transnationalism in the Context of the European Union28567 Words   |  115 Pages Constitution for the European Union? 67 Conclusions 72 Bibliography 76 APPENDIX 82 Introduction The twentieth century bears tragic scars left by the First and Second World Wars. Fifty million soldiers and civilians lost their lives in conflicts that left Europe in ruins.[1] In 1945 Europe faced the task to rebuild the European countries destroyed in war conflagration as well as reconstruct the peaceful relationships between the European states. People in different parts of EuropeRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagescompete Identifying competitors’ objectives Identifying competitors’ likely response profiles Competitor analysis and the development of strategy The competitive intelligence system The development of a competitive stance: the potential for ethical conflict Summary CONTENTS vii Stage Two: Where do we want to be? Strategic direction and strategic formulation 7 Missions and objectives 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 Learning objectives Introduction The purpose of planning Establishing the corporateRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesdiscussed above it would be wise for marketers to pay close attention to the environment outside the organization. 3.1. EVOLUTION OF MARKETING MANAGEMENT: The evolution of marketing is composed of a series of responses to major external challenges. Pre industrial marketing, based around craft production and personal relationships with local customers, was challenged by the urbanization and mechanization of the industrial revolution. The industrial era created expanding markets which required an emphasisRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesit wouldnt be logical to believe it. Why not? Here are three reasons: (1) Bombers cant fly to the moon, (2) no one is going to bust the national budget to send one there by rocket ship, and (3) there arent any alien-piloted UFOs that snatch military antiques. The principle behind this logical reasoning is: Use your background knowledge and common sense in drawing conclusions. The second choice is correct. From what else the friend says, you should be able to tell he was being sarcastic

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Microsoft Office free essay sample

The organizations structure alps to determine the division of tasks, the roles and responsibilities of individuals within the organization, and the reporting lines of staff through their managers. When the organizational structure matches with the tasks and the purpose of the organization, they are said to have achieved a strategic fit where the organization is operating at high levels of efficiency and effectiveness. Information technology systems support organizations by linking the individuals within them to facilitate (1 ) communication, (2) decision-making, and (3) coordination.Information technology Systems are designed by valuating the culture of the organization and understanding the flow of tasks between individuals and between functional areas. Within the IT system design, it is important to consider what the various stakeholders within the organization need of the system, including how they want to interact with the system and how their work is supported by the system. In todays complex and interconnected world where global commerce is supported by globally distributed work, IT systems and knowledge workers are increasingly expected to be able to coordinate activities across organizations. The inner most firewall blocks access into the intranet while allowing internal users to access the information on the servers. 3. What recommendations do you have for the future e-commerce server and deployment in regards to physical location and back-end security for privacy data and credit card data? I would place the e-commerce server in the DMZ with the private and credit card data stored inside the internal network. The commerce server will have access to the private data and will pass it in an encrypted form to and from whatever it needs to go. The e-commerce server will be physically secured in the server room, possibly with an added locked server cabinet. 4. What recommendations do you have to secure the server farm from unauthorized access? I would lock the servers into their own room with keycard or fingerprint access only. Set up and perform audits on each individual server. 5. If the organization implemented wireless LAN (WLAN) technology, what would you recommend regarding the use of VPNs or encryption within the internal network when accessing the server farm? I recommend regarding the use of VPNs or encryption within the internal network when accessing the server farm that IPsec is a good option because all servers are contained in one physical location. 6. Submit your Microsoft Power Point or Visio block diagram with this Lab #8 – assessment worksheet and your answers. 7. Submit your Microsoft Word functional overview document along with your block diagram.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Pepsico Ethics and Compliance Essay Example

Pepsico Ethics and Compliance Paper PepsiCo Ethics and Compliance FIN/370 – Finance for Business PepsiCo Ethics and Compliance PepsiCo Inc. is a world leader in the beverage and snack food industry. Founded in 1965, the company has grown to become a household name. PepsiCo employs more than 285,000 employees worldwide, and has revenues of more than $60 billion (Our History, 2011). PepsiCo prides itself on social and environmental responsibility, and maintains a commitment to ethical business practices. Role of Ethics and Compliance in PepsiCo’s Financial Environment The management at PepsiCo realizes that reputation hinges on adherence to ethical policies as seen in the public eye. Because of this, PepsiCo has interwoven ethics throughout the company’s policies and procedures, its training practices, and its timely and accurate financial reporting. As evidence of such, in 2010 Ethisphere Magazine ranked PepsiCo one of the world’s most ethical companies. The magazine also placed PepsiCo in the top 25% for compliance performance among beverage industry competitors in the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index (Ethisphere, 2010, Sec. 0). PespiCo’s letter to the Shareholders (2010) states, â€Å"our actions—the actions of all our associates—are governed by our Worldwide Code of Conduct†¦the Code and our core values enable us to operate with integrity—both within the letter and the spirit of the law† (p. 102). The letter further states that PepsiCo is â€Å"committed to providing timely, accurate, and understandable information to their investors† (p. 102). PepsiCo displays its ethical commitment by maintaining strong controls over financial reporting, exerting rigorous business oversight, and requiring strong and effective corporate governance from its board of directors. We will write a custom essay sample on Pepsico Ethics and Compliance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pepsico Ethics and Compliance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pepsico Ethics and Compliance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The company is committed to providing investors with financial results that are â€Å"complete, transparent, and understandable† (Annual Report, 2010, p. 102). To ensure adherence to these ethical principles, PepsiCo employs an independent registered public accounting firm to audit its financial statements and those of its subsidiaries. The firm also audits PepsiCo’s internal control over financial reporting according to the guidelines set forth in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Audits are conducted in accordance with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (Annual Report, 2010). PepsiCo has some of the highest standards for maintaining corporate governance. PepsiCo shareholders elect members of its board of directors annually. Outside advisory firms help watch over the company and give advice to the board of directors. Some of the advisory firms include Institutional Shareholder Services and Governance Metrics International. PepsiCo maintains strict company standards and accountability, and holds all employees responsible for their actions. Ethics Training and Code of Conduct PepsiCo conducts regular code of conduct training to keep the company in harmony with legal and ethical compliance. The PepsiCo brand is recognized worldwide, and company leaders are very conscious about maintaining a strong ethical company. PepsiCo’s has translated its code of conduct training into 38 languages, and this tool helps the company maintain the highest ethical behavior worldwide. PepsiCo prides itself on reporting earnings to the shareholders through ethically sound financial statements. PepsiCo demonstrates to the business world a commitment to honesty and compliance with industry standards, along with the stiff regulations of the SEC, Security Exchange Commission. PepsiCo reports all financial dealings and strives to report correct statements to its shareholders (Silverblatt, 2010). Business Ethics Leadership alliance PepsiCo is a member of the Business Ethics Leadership alliance (BELA), an organization committed to raising public awareness of the importance of ethics in business. BELA promotes development of higher standards of corporate compliance and sharing best practices. Other members include Walmart, United Airlines, GE, and McDonald’s. Through BELA, PepsiCo and approximately 50 other companies demonstrate the importance of integrity over a bigger bottom line. To be a member of BELA, a company must be able to prove its dedication to stringent policies to weed out corruption, waste, and demonstrate procedures to lead its employees effectively. BELA’s goals are to affirm a public commitment to certain ethical principles and compliance practices, and to provide public resources for BELA members to uphold their commitment and other companies to follow their lead Ethisphere, 2011). PepsiCo is â€Å"strongly committed to delivering sustained growth through empowered people acting responsibly and building trust† (Worldwide Code of Conduct, 2011, para. 2). Pepsi seeks not only to be a dominant company in the food and beverage industry but also a leader in conducting ethical business behavior. PepsiCo Financial Analysis Financial stateme nts provide management and investors information on the financial health of the organization, and how its assets are financed. They must be clear, unbiased, and conform to generally accepted accounting principles. Ratio analysis of financial data gives insight into the liquidity, asset utilization, profitability, and leverage of an organization. This analysis can be used to compare an organization with its competitors and industry leaders (Mayo, 2007). Current ratio=Current assetsCurrent liabilities Period Ending| Dec 25, 2010| Dec 26, 2009| | | | Total Current Assets | 17,569,000| 12,571,000| Total Current Liabilities | 15,892,000| 8,756,000| Current Ratio | 1. 11| 1. 44| The current ratio in the year ending December 2010 was 23% lower than the previous year. This indicates a reduction of liquidity from the prior year. PepsiCo’s current ratio is lower than the industry average of 1. 2 and the SP 500 average of 1. 4 (Pepsico Inc (PEP. N), 2011). Debt Ratio= Total debtTotal assets Period Ending| Dec 25, 2010| Dec 26, 2009| Total Liabilities | 46,989,000| 23,044,000| Total Assets | 68,153,000| 39,848,000| Debt Ratio | 69%| 58%| The firm’s debt ratio increased 11% in the year ending December 2010 over the previous year. This means that PepsiCo financed more of its assets with debt in 2010. From a shareholders perspective, this can be a positive indicator. Because the firm has not added equity through stock sales, stockholders may expect a larger share of the profits returned as dividends. PepsiCo’s debt ratio is higher than the industry average and the SP 500 average (Pepsico Inc (PEP. N), 2011). Return on Equity ROE= Net incomeOwners equity Period Ending| Dec 25, 2010| Dec 26, 2009| Net Income | 6,320,000| 5,946,000| Total Stockholder Equity | 21,273,000| 16,908,000| Return on Equity | 29. 9%| 35. 4%| PepsiCo experienced a 17. % decline in their ROE from 2009 to 2010. This indicates a reduction in total returns paid to stockholders. Because the net income increased by $374 million and retained earnings increased by nearly $3. 3 billion during the same period, the decreased ROE is likely a result of the increased use of debt rather than equity to finance operations. PepsiCo’s ROE is lower than the industry average of 34. 7, but higher than the SP 500 aver age of 28. 2 (Pepsico Inc (PEP. N), 2011). AR Turns=Total RevenueNet Receivables Period Ending| Dec 25, 2010| Dec 26, 2009| Total Revenue | 57,838,000| 43,232,000| Net Receivables | 6,323,000| 4,624,000| AR Turnover| 9. 15| 9. 35| Days Receivable=365AR Turnover Days| 365| 365| AR Turnover| 9. 15| 9. 35| Days Receivable| 39. 9| 39. 0| | | | Days receivable increased slightly in 2010 to 39. 9. This means that it takes PepsiCo almost a full day longer to collect revenue other companies owe. If this trend were to continue, it could negatively affect PepsiCo’s cash flow. $6. 3 billion in net receivables represents 9% of the company’s total revenue. Compared with the industry average of 35. days, and the SP 500 average of 37. 5 days, PepsiCo could improve in this area (Pepsico Inc (PEP. N), 2011). Conclusion PepsiCo is recognized as an industry leader, and prides itself on making smart business decisions in an ethically sound way. The company has taken a top down approach to ethics, and is making every effort to instill this philosophy in its employees. Although PepsiCo’s current ratio is b elow the industry average, its debt ratio and receivable turns are higher. The decline in ROE also reflects somewhat negatively on PepsiCo’s current financial situation. None of these indicators alone is enough to raise concern; however, management must evaluate these trends and internal processes to ensure they make decisions that maintain profitability and continue to return profits to company shareholders. References 2010 Annual Report. (2010). Retrieved from PepsiCo, Inc. : http://www. pepsico. com/ Download/PepsiCo_Annual_Report_2010_Full_Annual_Report. pdf Ethisphere. (2011). Business ethics leadership alliance. Retrieved from http://www. ethisphere. com/bela/ Mayo, H. B. (2007). Basic finance: An introduction to financial institutions, investment, and management, 9th ed. Mason, OH: Thompson Higher Education. Our History. (2011). Retrieved from PepsiCo: http://www. pepsico. com/ Company/Our-History. html Pepsico Inc (PEP. N). (2011). Retrieved from Reuters: http://www. reuters. com/ finance/stocks/financialHighlights? symbol=PEP. N Silverblatt (2010). Investing in Ethics. Retrieved on Oct 23, 2011 from http://money. usnews. com/ money/blogs/Fund-Observer/2010/03/25/investing-in-ethics Worldwide Code of Conduct. (2011). Retrieved from PepsiCo, Inc. : http://www. pepsico. com/Company/Worldwide-Code-of-Conduct. html