History of Human Cloning in China Essay

charitable Cloning has been one of the most thought-provoking topics in modern day experience. It has fascinated scientist and researchers alike. Cloning is a make for of asexually reproducing identical individuals with similar genetic make-up. It also refers to a serve in biotechnology that generates multiple copies of a desoxyribonucleic acid fragment. The term re-create comes from the Greek word, which means twig or a offset printing. It was derived from a subroutine in horticulture where in a plant is cutting a branch and replanting it. Many countries around the world focus their research in clone particularly, on homophiles.China is one these countries to fund a research architectural plan for cloning. In the 21st century, China has proven itself as one of the goodly nations in the world. It was thought as a sleeping giant of the eastward but after the recent Beijing Olympics, China was considered the rising flying lizard of the east. During the 1980s, Zhangjiang HiT ech jet of Pudong District in Shanghai provided the Chinese home(a) Human Genome Center. This marked the start of the Genomic Era in China. In the of late 1980s, the scientists of Fudan University were funded by the Chinese High Technology Research and Development broadcast The program was also called the 863 program.The aim of the project was to construct a typify of the human genome. The scientist constructed a DNA library for mapping genetic cogitate diseases. This project was later developed into another project also funded by the 863 program. Fujian University, Ruijin Hospital and the Cancer Institute of Shanghai were assigned to produce a new genomic technology by means of molecular genetics. The research aims to visit for cures for genetic diseases including cancer. They were also trying to utilize medical genetics in their research.The institute of Basic Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science was on an individual basis doing another research on another genome pr oject. They were developing a out of date cutter restriction enzyme to help in the analysis of massive DNA fragments of human genome. These efforts and processes were the spark of the genome research in China. The early 1990s was the offshoot of the Human Genome Project (HGP) for the U. S. A. , but China responded by participating in the International Rice Genome Project led by Japan. China, the largest developing expanse in the world was concern of food security, because they consider sift as their staple food source.Mapping the genome of rice is easier than of humans. It is only 400Mb. It is a hand just about model for monocotyledon plants, which may be useful for other iota crops. On the other hand, some of Chinas scientist still conducts researches on the Human Genome Project independently. A prominent character during that time was WU Min, who at that time was the director of the incision of Life Science, home(a) Natural Department of Life Science in China (NSCFC), sugg esting the NSFC committee to lead some major projects for the Human Genome Project. Thus, the project pushed through and it was the considered the outset major human genome project in China.It was funded to study the gene variation of 56 Chinese individuals. Meanwhile, the Chinese scientists who were studying medical genetics accepted the concept of genomic. They do outstanding breakthroughs in their research particularly on cancer genes. They successfully cloned and identified genes that argon related to leukemia and solid tumors and other genetic diseases such(prenominal) as deafness. These researches contributed a great deal for the scientific community. An academician named burn Jia-Zhen to speed up the human genome project in China in July 1997.The petition attracted the attention of JIANG Ze-Min, President of the Peoples Republic of China. The professorship officially inaugurated the Chinese National Human Genome Center in Shanghai. It was the first national research plac e located in Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park of Pudong District. Another research center was established in the city of Beijing. The National Genome Center of Beijing was created with the support of the Beijing Municipal Government and the Ministry of Science and Technology. The rice genome project was not abandoned during the climax of the human genome project.The Huada Genome center was found by the Institute of Genetics. It aims to look for the connection between the rice genome project and the human genome project. The basic gene sequencing was compared. The Human Genome Project is the headstone of human cloning. However, the United Nations banned human cloning due to honorable issues and the undiscovered dangers it may post to our race. Cloning the entire human macrocosm is prohibited but there researches that aims to clone only several variety meat in the body. This is beneficial for organ transplants because it provides a near perfect compatibility to the patient.The Human Genome Project is also interested in the study of stem cells. These are cells which are responsible for the development of the body during conception. The scientists are interested in looking for specific genes that are responsible for hereditary diseases. If they can truly pin point those genes, they may be able to create a disease free human. It is still debatable, if cloning is ethical. Religious groups still take issue because it is an intervention to nature. Human cloning is plausible but it may not be possible in this lifetime. There are more issues that shake up to be resolve for it to become a reality.